Nick rang a friend in the UK yesterday morning on a financial matter. His friend was doing a fine impression of Chicken Little, running around the office, waving his blackberry in the air and screaming “The sky is falling!” or rather “The markets are falling!” The world financial markets are once again in free fall as traders persistently and pessimistically insist that debt is contagious, which is an amusing concept, particularly if you pay attention to words and what they actually mean.
Out there in the wide world of the gossiping markets, where imaginary futures are hedged about with fences built on the strength of some arbitrarily decided credit rating, the sky is indeed falling and men in retro chic braces are saying it feels like 2008 all over again. Yeah, 2008 was a bad year; I remember it well, though not quite for the same reasons as the brokers with their head in their hands or up their own behinds – take your pick.
Here in Turkey the world wide recession hasn’t impacted in the same way that it has in other countries and the fear is more than the economy will overheat than fear it is retracting but we have to pay attention to the whole world and those of us who sit quietly, read a lot, look for patterns in behaviour and ignore gossip find these to be interesting times.
Over the last few weeks the Turkish lira has weakened dramatically against the major currencies meaning that those of us whose income is in sterling have more buying power. Yesterday the lira closed at 2.839 against sterling. The weakening lira is clearly an aim of the central bank who seeks to encourage exports and keep the economy growing and is worried that the European markets for Turkish goods will slow down as the euro crisis deepens.
The interest rates have dropped dramatically over recent years and are still creeping steadily downwards and the base rate was dropped again two days ago by a full percentage point whilst the spot rate for short term borrowing was raised. A low base rate makes credit more affordable for Turks whilst sending those less clear sighted expats, who know less about finance than I do about square leg bowling, into a panic and a major bitch fest and conspiracy spiral over how Turkey hates them and their savings.
If you combine both these factors, reduced interest rates and weakening lira you gain an understanding of what is happening and why and can see what Turkey is trying to achieve financially and it is nothing to do with the few thousand expats that litter its coastline.
Turkey is adopting what in financial terms is known as a dove stance. The opposite of a hawk stance a dove stance seeks to reduce interest rates so the economy will grow, consumer spending will increase and business’ can afford the credit to expand. In this specific instance Turkey also seeks to weaken the currency to make exports more attractive and therefore likely to increase.
The downside of a dove stance is inflation and imports becoming more expensive and this appears to be a risk Turkey is prepared to take.
As in all financial stances it is a gamble, the central bank in Turkey is carrying its dove across a tightrope between runaway inflation and an economy that overheats rapidly before plunging into recession.
Right now I think they have the balance right. The economy is growing although not out of control as the big increases of the first quarters of the year are levelling out. The lira has been artificially high for the last few years and if it trades as low as 3 to sterling that’s okay. I don’t think it will go that low, I think it will probably stabilise shortly, particularly when the central bank starts to sell off all the foreign exchange it has bought since 2009 and maybe it will even gain a little although this all depends on how the Euro zone chooses to manage its ongoing issues.
I think lowering interest rates whilst raising the spot rate makes sense as this makes structured borrowing more affordable and suggests long term sustained growth is the aim with short term emergency borrowing to manage crisis being penalised.
Right now, if I had a wodge of cash available, I’d be buying lira and then investing in gold bonds with a view to changing it back if the Euro self destructs, the lira strengthens and sterling becomes the only safe home in a crisis. If sterling goes down with the euro I’d still be happy in gold.
But that’s all fantasy because I haven’t got a large wodge of cash unless I sell a kidney, or Nick, and it’s easy to make recommendations with hypothetical money, after all that’s what bankers do.
Having now bored you all rigid with a tedious run down on Turkey’s financial strategy in the long hot summer of 2011 I’m going to go back to what I do best, cooking yummy food and writing soppy prose; I have some chicken to marinade and 15,000 words to tidy up on my computer.
Excellent Karyn!
Thank you 🙂 K xxxx
Thanks, needed to know that…well explained.
Great article Karen and thanks for explaining it. Just one week ago, I was one of those running around asking if markets are falling. Most of my money comes in the form of American dollars and the exchange rate is higher on that as well, but I was panicking because of the American financial crisis. I hope the dove stance risk that Turkey is taking works out as I am better off now than I have been in a long time. If not, I am quite prepared to go back to the basics and possibly live out of a tree house! 🙂 Or maybe even the local beach!
I’m with you, I’ll enjoy it whilst it lasts and make hay whilst the sun shines and watch for clouds on the horizon. At least back to basics and belt tightening here is easier than in other countries. K xxx
Good stuff! Broad, understandable brush strokes. As someone who doesn’t ‘hedge’ or speculate; choosing instead to bank on things that actually exist, I share your optimism for this pragmatic governments handling of Turkey’s economy.
I’ll be disseminating your post as widely as my contacts here allow.
Thank you Alan. I do have an optimistic feeling about the way things are heading here. I would like to see more entrepreneurship encouraged at a grass roots level though as the mighty grups aren’t the be all and end all, small business growth produces more sustainable jobs I think. K xxx
So true! My recent 5 months long trip to TR, I witnessed the progress. Long years old individual humbleness and believing in hard work will pay out. Turkish Entrepreneurs are eager to unleash. And yes! more entrepreneurship assistance needed. Apparently government is to busy for that. Well, maybe the private sector would.
But most importantly first time in my life Turkish Lira is considered. At least wait until I get back from my wedding in TR. My dollar needs more buying power.
Great article! I love the way you handle your words!
Have an awesome day!
It is as it has always been swings and roundabouts. The markets get cold feet very quickly and a lot of it is down to speculation and gossip. Things will even out eventually.
Karen
Well done, I am terribly impressed. I know a bit about economies and how it all works, and I also know how difficult it is to describe economic complexities in a simple and straightforward manner. Many try and most fail miserably or come over as patronising berks (BBC take note). If you get bored being a blogger and diarist, you could become a business writer. I will also be disseminating this widely. I dont have wads of cash either. Although I sympathise with ex-pats on a fixed income it is all good news for those who see property as a long term investment, we just need to hang in there whilst the standard of living for the average Turk rises.
I do sometimes get paid to write finely honed and razor sharp pieces on business (hahaha) but as I generally flog the copyright I can’t then use them again 🙂 I’m glad it made sense as it’s a topic that can get seriously bogged down in jargon and assumed knowledge. The falling interest rates have clobbered a lot of retirees here on a fixed income, as they have retirees everywhere, but they were crazy high in Turkey and I guess it’s time to look around for new ways of generating returns rather than keep renewing the time deposits. Thanks so much for wanting to spread the post around, it’s always really nice when that happens. K xxx
Spot on.
Who said that????? Liam, is that you???? Jack would have fallen asleep by the end of the first paragraph! Love you 🙂 xxxx
Are you suggesting I have the attention span of a gold fish? How very dare you!
only on some things, I hear you are very focussed on others. xxx
As a local Turkısh person I was finding it hard to understand , now it is more clear.
It is the big picture
Karen ,
I really liked the article, the only point I did not understand is during last three years despite of the crisis Turkey was still growing and the business was borrowing. The weak Turkish Lira’s will make it very though to pay back their depth for business while the consumer market or export area is become smaller. While eurozone is less able to sell goods ,Spain and Italy is one of the main export areas in Europe, It is becoming more diffucult to sell and collect timely. They can not be ignored for their effect on the future Turkish economy. I believe most of the business will be unable to collect their exports. Unless supposing during all these three years they did keep some gold chips.
I think that is a valid point, and I think that Turkish businesses needs to be aware that defaults on export sales may become an issue and also what could happen to those borrowings that they have made in currencies other than the lira should anything happen to the euro. The only thing you can do is have robust credit control with businesses in other countries and ensure that the line of credit extended would not bankrupt your own business if there was either a default situation or the euro collapsed. It’s about balancing the desire to increase business with ensuring you are not over trading. Karen
Karen
I enjoyed the read of the article. I found it hard to understand about currencies as the pound/sterling is weak and the lira strong.
How come you are talking about the weak lira?
Sorry if I sound thick.
Hiya, it is confusing but right now the lira is weak, which is why a pound buys a lot of lira. Karen
Hi Karen
Yes a very readable article..well done.
My only concern is that I bought quite a lot of Lira when it was below 2.40 and wonder if I will live to regret it.
I don’t need to convert it back to Sterling for a while but I fear another devaluation.
Can you see the Lira reverting back to lower levels in the next two years
This is always the problem when we work with currencies and we have to make a record of the rate on the day we bought the currency if are ever to work out if we are quids in. I’ve watched the lira swing from extremes of 3.11 to 2.10 to sterling over the last six years. I can’t predict where it will go but I’ll recognise the signs when it starts to swing.
Currencies are moody creatures and the next thing I would expect to impact on the lira is Turkey’s reported growth figures throughout the rest of the year, if the yearly growth figures come in close to the government forecast the lira will get stronger as fear of an overheated economy will abate.
I do expect it to drop a little in the coming months as the impact on imported fuel prices will cause problems so the central bank will want to balance that out.
I think it would take a pretty serious external force to drive the lira to 2.40 in the next year but given the state of the Euro and the other world economies that isn’t such a crazy thought!
I guess we just sit and watch and if it starts to get stronger and gets to 2.50 to sterling we start doing our sums and seeing how much we would lose in interest and early closing penalties if we cashed in our investments and sold out of lira if it got to 2.20 against how much we would gain in the currency swing. I tend to keep a “what if” spreadsheet running that helps me keep track of how much I would lose and how much I would gain at any given time by switching in and out of lira.
Not massively helpful reply really. Sorry! Karen
The response is fine..many thanks Karen
Great article.last recession in 2008 of course as many countries turkey got its share ,-but not as much as other countries-10 years ago infilation was almost %100 percent not low interest to produce .after 2003 central bank reduced interest so often and turkish lira valued so quick to other currencies.and overheat is true government knew it.now it s purposly well balanced.